Idioms for easy include a piece of cake, plain sailing, and second nature. Each suits a different kind of easy....
Continue Reading →
The safest idioms for death are pass away, pass on, lose someone, no longer with us and at peace. These work in almost any situation.
Kick the bucket, six feet under, pop your clogs and push up daisies are jokes. Never use them about someone who has actually died, and never near a person who is grieving.
English has more idioms for death than for almost anything else, because most speakers avoid the plain word.
When someone tells you about a death, you rarely need an idiom at all. “I am so sorry for your loss” is the whole sentence.
Idioms for death include pass away, no longer with us, at rest, kick the bucket, six feet under and shuffle off this mortal coil. English is full of them, and they are not remotely interchangeable.
One of my students learned that in the worst possible way. He was an engineer, new to Manchester, and a colleague’s father had died. He wanted to write something kind in the sympathy card going round the office, and he had learned a phrase from a film the week before. He wrote: “So sorry to hear your father kicked the bucket.” He meant it sincerely. The card never got sent, and a colleague took him aside and explained why.
He had done nothing wrong except trust a list. The film had taught him the words and nothing else, and no dictionary had told him that this particular phrase is a joke, and that jokes about a dead man are for his old friends in the pub, not for his daughter in an office card.
So here are 59 real idioms for death, with a short meaning, a longer explanation, three examples and three alternatives for each. Read the tone notes carefully. On this topic, they matter more than the idioms do.
An idiom is a group of words whose meaning you cannot work out from the words themselves. “Kick the bucket” has nothing to do with buckets. It means to die.
English speakers avoid the word “died” more than almost any other word, which is why the language has built up so many replacements. Most fall into one of three families: softening (pass away, at rest, no longer with us), distancing through humour (kick the bucket, push up daisies, six feet under), and elevating through religion or literature (meet your maker, shuffle off this mortal coil, gone to a better place).
Knowing which family a phrase belongs to matters more here than in any other area of English. Choose from the wrong family and you will hurt someone who is already hurting.
Read this before you use a single idiom below:
Safe with anyone, including the bereaved: pass away, pass on, lose someone, no longer with us, at peace, at rest.
Safe in writing, news and formal speech: the late, deceased, depart this life, breathe your last, succumb to.
Safe only among people who are not grieving: kick the bucket, six feet under, pop your clogs, push up daisies, bite the dust, buy the farm, croak, snuff it.
Never say these to someone whose person has just died. Not to be kind, not to lighten the mood, not because you saw it in a film. The humour in them belongs to distance, and a grieving person has no distance.
Here is the full list at a glance. The detail follows underneath.
| Idiom | In short | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pass away | To die. |
| 2 | Pass on | To die. |
| 3 | Lose someone | To have someone close to you die. |
| 4 | No longer with us | Dead. |
| 5 | In a better place | Dead, with the comfort that they are somewhere better. |
| 6 | At peace | Dead, and no longer suffering. |
| 7 | At rest | Dead and buried. |
| 8 | Slip away | To die quietly and gently. |
| 9 | Be taken from us | To die, especially unfairly or too early. |
| 10 | Gone too soon | Died young. |
| 11 | Depart this life | To die. |
| 12 | Rest in peace | A wish for peace for someone who has died. |
| 13 | Be laid to rest | To be buried. |
| 14 | The late | Used before the name of someone who has died. |
| 15 | Deceased | Dead. |
| 16 | Breathe your last | To die. |
| 17 | Be no more | To no longer exist. |
| 18 | Succumb to | To die from an illness or injury. |
| 19 | Lay down your life | To die to protect others. |
| 20 | Make the ultimate sacrifice | To die for a cause or for others. |
| 21 | Shuffle off this mortal coil | To die. |
| 22 | Go the way of all flesh | To die, as everyone eventually must. |
| 23 | Pass beyond the veil | To die and enter whatever comes next. |
| 24 | Meet your maker | To die and face God. |
| 25 | Eternal rest | Death, understood as sleep that does not end. |
| 26 | Cross the River Styx | To die. |
| 27 | Kick the bucket | To die. |
| 28 | Pop your clogs | To die. |
| 29 | Push up daisies | To be dead and buried. |
| 30 | Six feet under | Dead and buried. |
| 31 | Bite the dust | To die, or to fail. |
| 32 | Buy the farm | To die. |
| 33 | Cash in your chips | To die. |
| 34 | Give up the ghost | To die, or to stop working. |
| 35 | Croak | To die. |
| 36 | Snuff it | To die. |
| 37 | Fall off the perch | To die. |
| 38 | Turn up your toes | To die. |
| 39 | Take a dirt nap | To be dead and buried. |
| 40 | Go west | To die. |
| 41 | On your deathbed | Dying, in your final hours or days. |
| 42 | At death's door | Very close to dying. |
| 43 | On your last legs | Close to the end. |
| 44 | Have one foot in the grave | Very close to death, or very old. |
| 45 | Not long for this world | Expected to die soon. |
| 46 | Living on borrowed time | Alive longer than expected. |
| 47 | Hanging by a thread | Barely alive, or barely surviving. |
| 48 | Meet a sticky end | To die badly, often violently. |
| 49 | Drop dead | To die suddenly. |
| 50 | Be done for | To be about to die, or about to fail. |
| 51 | Meet the grim reaper | To die. |
| 52 | Bite the big one | To die. |
| 53 | Gone but not forgotten | Dead, but still remembered. |
| 54 | Nothing is certain but death and taxes | Death is unavoidable. |
| 55 | You can't take it with you | Money is useless once you are dead. |
| 56 | Life goes on | Living continues, even after a loss. |
| 57 | Time heals all wounds | Grief becomes easier to carry. |
| 58 | A fate worse than death | Something regarded as terrible. |
| 59 | Over my dead body | Absolutely not, under any circumstances. |
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: The safest and most common idiom in English for death. It is gentle, neutral and appropriate everywhere, from a text message to a funeral. If you learn only one phrase from this article, learn this one.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass on, slip away, be no longer with us.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Almost identical to “pass away”, with a slightly spiritual edge, since it suggests moving to somewhere else. Common in American English and completely safe.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass away, depart this life, be no longer with us.
Meaning
In short: To have someone close to you die.
In detail: Neutral and extremely common. It focuses on the person left behind rather than the one who died, which is exactly why it feels so gentle.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: be taken from us, pass away, no longer have someone.
Meaning
In short: Dead.
In detail: Gentle and slightly formal, and very common when you are speaking about someone and want to avoid the plain word. Note that it can also mean “left the company”, so context matters.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass away, be gone, be at peace.
Meaning
In short: Dead, with the comfort that they are somewhere better.
In detail: Kind, but it assumes a religious belief about an afterlife. If the family does not share that belief, it can land badly, so listen to how they talk before you use it.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at peace, at rest, gone to a better place.
Meaning
In short: Dead, and no longer suffering.
In detail: Gentle, safe, and it works whether or not anyone involved is religious. It is especially common after a long illness.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at rest, no longer suffering, in a better place.
Meaning
In short: Dead and buried.
In detail: Gentle and slightly formal, and common on headstones and in death notices. It suggests both burial and peace.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at peace, laid to rest, rest in peace.
Meaning
In short: To die quietly and gently.
In detail: Tender and specific. It describes a calm, quiet death, usually with family nearby, and it is often used when someone died in their sleep.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass away peacefully, slip peacefully away, go quietly.
Meaning
In short: To die, especially unfairly or too early.
In detail: Emotional and slightly formal. It carries a sense of injustice, so it fits sudden deaths, accidents and young people rather than a peaceful death at ninety.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: gone too soon, lose someone, be lost to us.
Meaning
In short: Died young.
In detail: Warm and sorrowful, and very common in tributes and on social media. It says the death was wrong in its timing rather than simply sad.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: be taken from us, taken before their time, die young.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Formal and old-fashioned, and mainly seen on gravestones and in official records. Perfectly respectful, but it will sound strange in conversation.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass away, pass on, breathe your last.
Meaning
In short: A wish for peace for someone who has died.
In detail: Universal, respectful and often written as RIP. It is said about the dead, not to the bereaved, so it belongs under a photo or at the end of a tribute, not in a sympathy card.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at rest, at peace, may they rest in peace.
Meaning
In short: To be buried.
In detail: Formal, gentle and respectful, and it refers to the funeral rather than the death. It is common in news reports and eulogies.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: be buried, at rest, be put to rest.
Meaning
In short: Used before the name of someone who has died.
In detail: Formal and respectful, and standard in writing, news and introductions. It goes before the name, never after it.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: deceased, no longer with us, our late colleague.
Meaning
In short: Dead.
In detail: Formal, official and neutral. It belongs in legal documents, medical records and police reports, and it will sound cold in a conversation with a family.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: the late, no longer living, dead.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Literary and formal, and it describes the final moment itself. Common in novels and historical writing, rare in speech.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: depart this life, pass away, take your last breath.
Meaning
In short: To no longer exist.
In detail: Formal and literary, and it is used about things as often as about people. In speech it can sound theatrical, which is why comedians use it.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: be gone, cease to exist, be finished.
Meaning
In short: To die from an illness or injury.
In detail: Formal and common in journalism and medicine. It always names the cause, so it is never used on its own.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: die of, lose your battle with, pass away from.
Meaning
In short: To die to protect others.
In detail: Formal and honouring. It is used about soldiers, firefighters and anyone who died saving someone else, and it always implies a choice.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: make the ultimate sacrifice, give your life, die a hero.
Meaning
In short: To die for a cause or for others.
In detail: Formal and solemn, and almost entirely used about the military and emergency services. It belongs in speeches and memorials.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: lay down your life, give your life, fall in the line of duty.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: From Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and today it is usually said with a smile. Because it is so grand, it now reads as gently comic, so it is not a phrase for a real funeral.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass away, meet your maker, go the way of all flesh.
Meaning
In short: To die, as everyone eventually must.
In detail: Literary and old, with a biblical origin. It emphasises that death comes for everyone, so it suits reflection rather than a specific death.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: shuffle off this mortal coil, meet your maker, pass on.
Meaning
In short: To die and enter whatever comes next.
In detail: Spiritual and poetic, and it assumes something exists on the other side. It appears in religious writing and in tributes, and it will sound odd in ordinary speech.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: cross over, go to a better place, pass on.
Meaning
In short: To die and face God.
In detail: Religious in origin, and today it is used both seriously and jokingly. Tone decides everything, so listen carefully before you copy it.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: go to a better place, pass on, be called home.
Meaning
In short: Death, understood as sleep that does not end.
In detail: Formal, religious and comforting. It appears in prayers, headstones and eulogies, and it is respectful in every context.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at rest, rest in peace, sleep the eternal sleep.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Literary, from Greek mythology, where the dead were ferried across a river into the underworld. It is used for effect in writing and almost never in speech.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pass beyond the veil, go the way of all flesh, cross over.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: The most famous death idiom in English, and a joke. It is fine when speaking generally about your own death far in the future, and it is deeply hurtful about someone who has actually just died. This is the phrase my student put in a sympathy card.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pop your clogs, snuff it, cash in your chips.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: British, informal and comic. Like “kick the bucket”, it belongs in light conversation about a distant, hypothetical death, and nowhere near a real one.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: kick the bucket, snuff it, fall off the perch.
Meaning
In short: To be dead and buried.
In detail: Humorous and slightly dark, since the daisies grow above the grave. It is used about the distant future or about people long dead.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: six feet under, take a dirt nap, be in the ground.
Meaning
In short: Dead and buried.
In detail: Informal and blunt, from the traditional depth of a grave. It is common in songs and films, and it is not a phrase to use about someone’s mother.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: push up daisies, in the ground, take a dirt nap.
Meaning
In short: To die, or to fail.
In detail: Informal and dramatic, from westerns. It is used about deaths in films and, far more often now, about plans and machines that fail.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: meet a sticky end, be done for, give up the ghost.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: American, informal, and originally military slang from pilots. It is dark humour, and it is mostly used about sudden or violent death.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: bite the dust, kick the bucket, be done for.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Informal and comic, from gambling. It suggests a life that has run its course, and it is affectionate rather than cruel, but it is still a joke.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: kick the bucket, pop your clogs, check out.
Meaning
In short: To die, or to stop working.
In detail: Old and biblical in origin, but today it is used far more about machines than about people. Saying it about a person now sounds either literary or flippant.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: bite the dust, pack up, breathe your last.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Crude slang and quite disrespectful. Recognise it in films and leave it there. It is never appropriate about someone another person loved.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: snuff it, kick the bucket, bite the big one.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: British slang, informal and blunt, from snuffing out a candle. It is casual to the point of rudeness, so keep it out of any real conversation about a death.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: croak, kick the bucket, pop your clogs.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: British, comic and gentle as far as jokes go, from a bird falling off its perch. It is usually used about old age.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: pop your clogs, kick the bucket, turn up your toes.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Old-fashioned and comic. It is rare now, and it sounds like something a grandparent would say about themselves.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: fall off the perch, pop your clogs, kick the bucket.
Meaning
In short: To be dead and buried.
In detail: American, crude and quite harsh. It is common in crime films and rap lyrics, and it is offensive in almost any real conversation about a death.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: six feet under, push up daisies, bite the big one.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: British and dated, and strongly associated with the First World War. Today it is more often used about objects that have broken beyond repair.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: bite the dust, give up the ghost, be done for.
Meaning
In short: Dying, in your final hours or days.
In detail: Neutral and serious. It is used literally, and also figuratively for a promise or confession made at the very end.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at death’s door, in your final hours, not long for this world.
Meaning
In short: Very close to dying.
In detail: Neutral in serious use, but people also exaggerate with it about flu and hangovers, so tone tells you which is meant.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: on your deathbed, hanging by a thread, gravely ill.
Meaning
In short: Close to the end.
In detail: Informal, and used about people, animals, businesses and shoes. About a dying person it can sound careless, so it is safer for objects.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: on your way out, hanging by a thread, done for.
Meaning
In short: Very close to death, or very old.
In detail: Informal and often teasing, which makes it risky. Said about someone genuinely dying, it sounds cruel. Said about a healthy sixty-year-old, it is a joke.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: not long for this world, on your last legs, over the hill.
Meaning
In short: Expected to die soon.
In detail: Gentle and quite formal. It is one of the softer ways to say that someone is dying, and it works in serious conversation.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at death’s door, on your deathbed, living on borrowed time.
Meaning
In short: Alive longer than expected.
In detail: Neutral and reflective, and it is often used with courage rather than fear. It also works figuratively about jobs, teams and governments.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: not long for this world, on borrowed days, running out of time.
Meaning
In short: Barely alive, or barely surviving.
In detail: Neutral and tense. It works for a life in intensive care and for a deal about to collapse, so the object of the sentence decides the meaning.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: at death’s door, on a knife edge, touch and go.
Meaning
In short: To die badly, often violently.
In detail: British, informal and slightly comic, so it is used about villains in stories rather than real people. It always implies the death was deserved or foolish.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: come to a bad end, be done for, bite the dust.
Meaning
In short: To die suddenly.
In detail: Blunt and informal. It is also a rude insult (“drop dead!”) and a compliment (“drop-dead gorgeous”), so this one has three lives and you need the context for all of them.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: die suddenly, be struck down, keel over.
Meaning
In short: To be about to die, or about to fail.
In detail: Informal and dramatic. In modern English it is used far more about hopeless situations than about actual deaths.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: be finished, be a goner, meet a sticky end.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: Dramatic and half-joking, since the grim reaper is death drawn as a skeleton with a scythe. It appears in films and headlines, not in real conversations about loss.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: meet your maker, be done for, cross the River Styx.
Meaning
In short: To die.
In detail: American, crude and very informal. It is slang from films and games, and it has no place in a serious conversation.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: bite the dust, take a dirt nap, croak.
Meaning
In short: Dead, but still remembered.
In detail: Warm, respectful and extremely common on cards, headstones and memorials. Completely safe.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: always in our hearts, never forgotten, forever remembered.
Meaning
In short: Death is unavoidable.
In detail: A saying, usually attributed to Benjamin Franklin, and used wryly rather than sadly. It is about life in general, not about a specific death.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: we all go the same way, none of us gets out alive, death comes for us all.
Meaning
In short: Money is useless once you are dead.
In detail: A saying, and usually an argument for spending or giving. It is cheerful rather than morbid.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: there are no pockets in a shroud, spend it while you can, money is for the living.
Meaning
In short: Living continues, even after a loss.
In detail: True, but the timing is everything. Said too early to someone grieving, it sounds dismissive. Said months later, by the grieving person themselves, it is a sign of healing.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: time moves on, the world keeps turning, we carry on.
Meaning
In short: Grief becomes easier to carry.
In detail: Kind in intention and risky in practice. Many bereaved people find it dismissive in the early weeks, so it is safer to say nothing than to reach for this.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: it gets easier with time, grief softens, give yourself time.
Meaning
In short: Something regarded as terrible.
In detail: Figurative and almost always exaggerated for comic effect. Nobody is dying in this sentence.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: unbearable, the worst thing imaginable, my idea of hell.
Meaning
In short: Absolutely not, under any circumstances.
In detail: Figurative and emphatic, and nothing to do with actual death. It is strong, so it belongs in family arguments rather than in the office.
Examples in a sentence
Other ways to say it: absolutely not, not in a million years, not while I am alive.
Here is the part no idiom list gives you, and the part my student in Manchester actually needed.
When someone tells you that a person has died, you do not need an idiom at all. You need one short, sincere sentence. These are the safest:
I am so sorry for your loss. The standard, and it is standard because it works.
I was so sorry to hear about your father. Naming the person is warmer than “your loss”.
My deepest condolences to you and your family. Slightly formal, good in writing and in email.
He will be greatly missed. Good when you knew the person.
I do not know what to say. I am just so sorry. Honest, and better than a phrase you are unsure about.
Thinking of you. Short, safe, and good for a message.
Three things to avoid, even with the best intentions: do not use any of the humorous idioms above, do not tell someone that it was for the best, and do not say “I know exactly how you feel,” because you do not.
Three quick exercises. Answer everything, then hit "Check my answers" for your score.
Choose the idiom that completes each sentence.
Which phrase fits the situation? On this topic, tone is everything.
Some of these belong in a sympathy card. Some must never go anywhere near one. Tap the right column for each.
Join over 370,000 readers enjoying my free, weekly (ish) email newsletter where I share what I’m reading and what I’ve learned in the worlds of productivity, business and life.
By submitting this form, you’ll be signed up to my free newsletter. I may also send you other emails about my courses. You can opt-out at any time. For more information, see our privacy policy.
Audrey Kinslow
Idioms for easy include a piece of cake, plain sailing, and second nature. Each suits a different kind of easy....
Continue Reading →Idioms for death include pass away, kick the bucket, and six feet under. Some are gentle and some are jokes....
Continue Reading →Idioms for resilience include roll with the punches, dig deep, and bounce back. English splits resilience into three skills. Here...
Continue Reading →Idioms 67 Idioms for Loyalty in English (With Meanings & Examples) Audrey Kinslow / July 29, 2026 / Share: X-twitter...
Continue Reading →Idioms for being stuck include stuck in a rut, in limbo, and a catch-22. Each names a different kind of...
Continue Reading →Idioms about respect include look up to someone, command respect, and hear someone out. In English, respect is shown by...
Continue Reading →Idioms about regret include kick yourself, miss the boat, and burn your bridges. Some name what you did, others what...
Continue Reading →Idioms for rough include a rough patch, rough around the edges, and take the rough with the smooth. Here are...
Continue Reading →Idioms about winning include win hands down, come out on top, and in the bag. Some celebrate and some gloat....
Continue Reading →Popular idioms for hard work include burn the midnight oil, pull your weight, and go the extra mile. Here are...
Continue Reading →Popular idioms for happy include on cloud nine, over the moon, and in seventh heaven. Here are 49 English expressions...
Continue Reading →Get your daily dose of meow-mentum with 199+ cat puns and jokes that are paws-itively hilarious, clever, and irresistibly shareable.
Continue Reading →Join a growing community of more than 1,000+ friendly readers.

Each week, I share actionable productivity tips, practical life advice, and highlights from my favourite books, directly to your inbox. It’s free to join, and always will be.
By submitting this form, you’ll be signed up to my free newsletter, which sometimes includes mentions of my books, apps and courses. You can opt-out at any time with no hard feelings 😉 Here’s our privacy policy if you like reading.
Each week, I share practical idioms, real-life example sentences, and simple tips to help you sound more like a native speaker. It’s free to join, and always will be.
By submitting this form, you’ll be signed up to my free newsletter, which sometimes includes mentions of my books, apps and courses. You can opt-out at any time with no hard feelings 😉 Here’s our privacy policy if you like reading.